Friday, October 14, 2011

Voyage to Normandy - Part 2

Memorial de Caen Museum
Our day began by visiting this wonderful museum, which is a real center for the history of the 20th Century.
We learned that the city of Caen, during the Liberation of 1944, had 3/4 of the city destroyed.  Wow...
It is thriving now, and this memorial showed many facets of the period during World War II - how the period of peace from WWI was a failure, how it was a truly global war, how a man such as Hitler could come to power and wreak such havoc.


                                                                                                                                                          
Hitler takes Paris


We went through with an audio guide and listened to many stories from the French perspective which is fascinating.  The French resistance worked very hard to keep life normal.   This photo below shows a man smiling during his death by firing squad.  It is a very famous photo intended to keep up morale during the country's low time of German occupation.


The Smiling Prisoner

We spent a lot of time at the exhibit about D Day at Normandy.  The city of Cherbourg is famous for being the US supply area - we shipped all the war supplies directly there by boat while most of the other countries worked on British soil to prepare for the invasion of Normandy.

Supplies from Cherbourg for the US Troops



Liberty Ship probably built at Kaiser Shipyards, Portland
Dave with handmade weapons from French Resistance



















After this, we had a leisurely lunch at the Terrasse Restaurant in the museum to get us ready to drive up to the D Day Beaches.  It is a beautiful drive through truly gorgeous country with old farmhouses and rolling countryside.  Here is a map of the beaches and will show our progress. Click on photo to enlarge.

DDay beaches


We drove from Caen up past Bayeux then north to Arromanches which is the most westerly of the Gold Beaches for the British.  As we drove over the bluff and looked for the first time at the North Channel, we saw what's left of the land bridges that enabled the troops and cargo to be unloaded due to the extreme tides. We then drove west and parked in a wonderful port town called Port-en-Bessin.  We walked out to the outer harbour and took a bunch of photos of the low tide and lovely clouds over town.
Low tide looking East


Steep and slick put-in at low tide~!

Port-en-Bessin from the harbor wall










 We really enjoyed our time at this lovely port town, but were ready to venture to the WWII 'ground zero' for us Americans, Omaha Beach.  Besides, it was getting late! 

At Colleville-sur-Mer, which was not a long drive, we came to signs to the beach and cemetary.  We drove down to the beach, first.  What a setting!  It was so beautiful but you couldn't help remembering what took place here, the landing craft, the pillboxes, the thousands of Americans who perished during the first couple of hours...very haunting.
Omaha Beach sign

Where the troops marched and tanks rolled


Imagine trying to march through hedgerows



Looking west down the beach




It was nearing 17:00 hours (5pm) and we had to get up to the  Normandy American Cemetery which is located on a bluff overlooking Omaha Beach.  The French government has granted the US a special, perpetual concession to the land occupied by the cemetery, free of any charge or tax.  Here are buried  9,287 American soldiers, mostly killed during the invasion of Normandy. The photos say it all.
Normandy American Memorial



Gravestones


Honoring our Brave Soldiers







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